| - | strawberry-leaf--stock-photo-1431216.jpg | 266072 | jpg | 2025-11-26 19:51:33 |
| - | strawberry-leaf-22360816.jpg | 171605 | jpg | 2025-11-26 19:51:33 |
| - | strawberry-leaves-collection-white-background-36684676.jpg | 76062 | jpg | 2025-11-26 19:51:33 |
| - | strawberry-leaves-isolated-white-17473157.jpg | 178753 | jpg | 2025-11-26 19:51:33 |
| - | strawberry-leaves-isolated-white-34722259.jpg | 164539 | jpg | 2025-11-26 19:51:33 |
| - | strawberry-leaves-stock-image-948674.jpg | 223162 | jpg | 2025-11-26 19:51:33 |
| - | strawberry-leaves-stock-picture-948708.jpg | 159264 | jpg | 2025-11-26 19:51:33 |
| - | wild-strawberry-leaf-top-view-rotated-KTBXCY.jpg | 137542 | jpg | 2025-11-26 19:51:33 |
